ylittäessään

Ylittämässä is a Finnish gerund form of the verb "ylittää," which means to cross, exceed, or surpass. It functions as an adverbial participle, often translated as "while crossing," "upon crossing," or "in crossing." This grammatical form describes an action that is happening concurrently with or immediately following another action.

For example, in the sentence "Hän jäi kiinni ylittämässä katua," the word "ylittämässä" describes the action of crossing the street, indicating that the subject was caught during the act of crossing. Similarly, "Tulos oli pettymys ylittämässä odotukset" could be translated as "The result was disappointing, exceeding expectations." Here, "ylittämässä" modifies the state of disappointment by indicating it occurred in relation to the expectations.

The gerund form "ylittämässä" is commonly used in spoken and written Finnish to add nuance to temporal relationships between actions. It is a flexible construction that allows for concise expression of complex scenarios, particularly when describing simultaneous or consequential events. The specific meaning can often be inferred from the context of the sentence in which it appears.