yksilökeskeisyys

Yksilökeskeisyys, also known as individualism, is a philosophical and social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth and significance of the individual. It stands in contrast to ideologies that prioritize the collective, such as collectivism or communism. At its core, yksilökeskeisyys holds that individuals are the primary determinants of their own destinies and that their rights, freedoms, and well-being are of paramount importance.

This perspective often champions personal liberty, self-reliance, and individual achievement. It suggests that societal progress and prosperity are best achieved when individuals are free to pursue their own goals and interests, provided they do not infringe upon the rights of others. Key tenets of yksilökeskeisyys include the right to private property, freedom of speech, and the pursuit of happiness as defined by the individual.

Historically, yksilökeskeisyys has been a foundational concept in many Western liberal democracies and Enlightenment thought. It has influenced political systems, economic theories, and cultural norms. While often praised for fostering innovation and personal growth, it has also faced criticism for potentially leading to social atomization, inequality, and a neglect of collective responsibilities or the common good. The balance between individual rights and collective needs remains a persistent theme in discussions surrounding yksilökeskeisyys.