yhdistelmäproteesia

Yhdistelmäproteesi, known in English as a combined or hybrid prosthesis, is a type of dental prosthetic that combines different materials and techniques to achieve specific functional and aesthetic outcomes. It is often used when a patient has complex dental needs that cannot be fully addressed by a single type of prosthesis.

The primary characteristic of a yhdistelmäproteesi is its integration of both fixed and removable components. For instance, a patient might have a fixed bridge or crown supported by dental implants or natural teeth, while also incorporating a removable partial denture that attaches to the fixed structure. This combination allows for better stability and retention than a purely removable denture, while also providing a solution for missing teeth where implants are not feasible or desirable for all areas.

The materials used in yhdistelmäproteesit can vary widely. The fixed components might be made of porcelain fused to metal (PFM), all-ceramic materials, or even metal alloys. The removable part is typically constructed with a metal framework that connects to clasps or attachments resting on the fixed teeth, and the artificial teeth are often made of acrylic resin. The design is highly individualized, tailored to the patient's specific oral anatomy, bite, and aesthetic preferences.

Benefits of a yhdistelmäproteesi include improved chewing efficiency, enhanced speech, and a more natural appearance compared to traditional dentures. They can also help preserve bone structure in areas where teeth have been lost. However, the design and fabrication of such prostheses are complex, requiring precise planning and skilled dental laboratory work. Regular maintenance and hygiene are crucial to ensure the longevity and success of the combined prosthesis.