wæfan

Wæfan is a term that appears in Old English literature, primarily referring to a burial shroud or a garment used to wrap a corpse. Its etymological roots are connected to words meaning "to wrap" or "to cover," reflecting its fundamental purpose. In Anglo-Saxon society, the practice of burying the dead involved dressing them in their finest garments or specially prepared shrouds. These items were not merely functional but also held symbolic meaning, signifying the deceased's status and perhaps offering protection or comfort in the afterlife.

The use of wæfan is documented in various Old English texts, including legal codes and poetic works. These references provide insights into the funerary customs and beliefs of the period. While specific details about the materials and construction of wæfan are scarce, it is generally understood that they would have been made from cloth, likely wool or linen, depending on availability and the wealth of the individual. The presence of wæfan in burial sites, where archaeological evidence permits, confirms their significance in the disposal of the dead. The term itself is a direct linguistic link to the material culture and spiritual practices of the Anglo-Saxons, offering a tangible connection to their understanding of mortality and the transition to the afterlife.