wymieniani

Wymieniani is a grammatical form in Polish, used as the masculine personal plural present passive participle of the verb wymieniać. In contemporary usage it functions as an adjective meaning “the ones named” or “the mentioned,” typically referring to people who have been listed or identified in a text.

As a participle, wymieniani agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies, most commonly a masculine plural noun such as świadkowie or uczestnicy. Other forms exist for different grammatical cases and for other genders, for example wymienione (neuter or feminine plural in some contexts) or wymieniani in nominative, with corresponding inflection in other cases (wymienianych, wymienionych, etc.). The construction is common in formal, legal, journalistic, and administrative prose where individuals are named or cataloged within documents.

Usage notes:

- It often appears in phrases like świadkowie wymieniani w raporcie, meaning the witnesses named in the report.

- It can function attributively to designate people who have been identified, listed, or cited in a source.

- The term is not a proper noun; it is a grammatical form that can be combined with different nouns to indicate that those people have been mentioned or named.

In summary, wymieniani is a standard Polish participial adjective used to refer to people who have been named or listed in a text, with regular inflection matching the noun it describes.