winstmarge

Winstmarge is the Dutch term for profit margin, a financial metric that expresses the portion of revenue that remains as profit after certain costs are accounted for. It is used to assess a company’s profitability and efficiency in converting sales into earnings.

There are several margins commonly referred to in financial analysis. Gross margin measures the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold relative to revenue: gross margin = (revenue − cost of goods sold) / revenue. Operating margin reflects operating income as a percentage of revenue: operating margin = operating income / revenue. Net profit margin shows net income as a percentage of revenue: net margin = net income / revenue. Each margin level provides a different view of profitability, from core production performance to overall profitability after all expenses.

Margins vary by industry and business model. For example, software and services often report higher margins than manufacturing or retail due to lower cost of goods sold and different operating costs. Margins are useful for benchmarking against peers, tracking profitability over time, and informing pricing, cost control, and strategic decisions.

Margin is related but distinct from markup. Margin measures profitability relative to price, while markup measures how much price exceeds cost relative to cost. Specifically, markup = (price − cost) / cost, whereas margin = (price − cost) / price.

Limitations should be noted: margins can be influenced by accounting practices, one-off items, depreciation and amortization, currency effects, and seasonality. Therefore, margins are most meaningful when compared consistently over time or across similar entities.