whitecrowned

The white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) is a common passerine bird native to North America. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive black and white striped crown, which is present in both males and females. Adults typically measure about 15-20 centimeters in length. They have a gray body with brown streaks, a white belly, and a short, conical bill. Juvenile white-crowned sparrows have browner, less defined stripes on their heads.

These sparrows are found across a wide range of habitats, from open woodlands and shrublands to suburban gardens and fields. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, insects, and berries, which they forage for on the ground. White-crowned sparrows are migratory birds, with populations breeding in northwestern North America and wintering in the southern United States and Mexico. Their song is a series of clear, whistled phrases, which varies regionally and can be quite complex. They are known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in diverse environments. The species is not considered globally threatened, with a large and stable population.