wójt

A wójt is an official position in certain Slavic countries, notably Poland, and historically in other regions. The term originates from the Old Slavic word "voldyty," meaning "to rule" or "to govern." In its modern context within Poland, the wójt is the head of the executive branch of a rural commune (gmina wiejska). They are directly elected by the residents of the commune for a term of four years.

The responsibilities of a wójt are broad and include managing the commune's administration, representing the commune in external dealings, and implementing decisions made by the commune's council (rada gminy). They oversee the commune's budget, public services such as roads, education, and social welfare, and are responsible for ensuring the commune operates efficiently and in accordance with Polish law. The wójt also plays a role in local development initiatives and acts as a liaison between the central government and the local community. Historically, the role of wójt could vary significantly, sometimes holding judicial powers or acting as a noble's representative, but the modern definition is strictly administrative and executive at the local government level.