võlgneda

Võlgneda is an Estonian verb that translates to "to owe" or "to be indebted." It is a fundamental word in the Estonian language used to express financial obligations, moral debts, or a sense of gratitude towards someone. The verb conjugates according to grammatical person, number, and tense, similar to other Estonian verbs.

In a financial context, võlgneda signifies a debt that needs to be repaid. For instance, one might say "Ma võlgnen talle raha" which means "I owe him money." This can refer to a loan, an unpaid bill, or any financial commitment. Beyond monetary matters, võlgneda can also describe a sense of moral or social obligation. For example, a person might feel they "võlgnevad" respect to their elders, implying a duty or a debt of honor.

The concept of being indebted can also extend to expressions of gratitude. If someone has done a great favor, one might feel they "võlgnevad" them a great deal, indicating a deep sense of appreciation and recognition of the help received. The verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and written Estonian, making it an essential part of understanding the language and its nuances in expressing obligations and gratitude.