vælter

Vælter is a Danish verb meaning to topple, overturn, or spill. It is used for both physical overturning of objects and for figurative overturning of plans, opinions, or situations. The infinitive is at vælte, and the present tense form is vælter (used for all persons in the present).

Conjugation and forms commonly used in Danish include: present tense vælter; past tense væltede; supine and past participle væltet. The perfect tense is formed with har væltet (for example, jeg har væltet stolen). The passive voice can be expressed with blev væltet (for example, stolen blev væltet af vinden). Danish verbs also allow phrases like "Vinden væltede træet" to describe a wind-induced overturning.

Usage notes and examples help illustrate the range of meaning. Physical overturning is common in everyday language: "Vinden væltede træet," meaning the wind toppled the tree. The phrase "Stolen blev væltet af katten" describes a chair being toppled by a cat. Metaphorically, vælte can describe overturning plans or arguments: "Vi vil ikke lade vores planer vælte." The verb is versatile and widely understood in Danish-language texts, including news reports, literature, and everyday conversation.

Etymology and related forms: vælte is a North Germanic verb with cognates in other Scandinavian languages, such as Swedish välta and Norwegian velte. The exact Old Danish form and etymological development are part of the shared Germanic heritage, with the root generally associated with overturning or throwing over.

In summary, vælte is a common Danish verb for overturning or toppling, with regular conjugation, clear physical and figurative uses, and close linguistic relatives in neighboring languages.