vähemusgrupi

Vähemusgrupp refers to a group of people within a larger society who share a common identity based on characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, language, sexual orientation, or disability, and who are numerically smaller than the dominant group. This numerical inferiority often, but not always, correlates with a relative lack of power and influence within the broader society. The defining feature of a minority group is not solely its size, but also its experience of being distinct from and sometimes marginalized by the majority.

The concept of a minority group is not static and can vary significantly depending on the specific societal context and historical period. What constitutes a minority in one nation or region might be part of the majority in another. Furthermore, membership in a minority group can lead to unique challenges, including discrimination, prejudice, and the need to preserve cultural identity in the face of assimilationist pressures. Recognition and protection of minority rights are important aspects of ensuring social justice and equality.

Societies often develop legal and social frameworks to address the needs and protect the rights of minority groups. These can include anti-discrimination laws, provisions for cultural and linguistic preservation, and affirmative action policies. The presence and treatment of minority groups are often seen as indicators of a society's commitment to diversity and inclusion.