választókerületet

A választókerület, or electoral district, is a geographical area that elects a representative to a legislature. These districts are established by law and are used in most representative democracies. The primary purpose of an electoral district is to divide a country or region into manageable units for the purpose of holding elections. The size and population of a district can vary significantly depending on the electoral system and the specific country's laws.

The boundaries of electoral districts are typically drawn to ensure that each district has a roughly equal number of voters. This principle, known as equal suffrage, is fundamental to fair representation. However, the process of drawing these boundaries, often referred to as gerrymandering, can be politically contentious. Gerrymandering involves manipulating district lines to favor one political party or group over another.

In many countries, electoral districts are redrawn periodically to reflect changes in population distribution, often following a census. The number of seats in a legislature is also a key factor in determining the number and size of electoral districts. Citizens registered to vote within a specific választókerület are eligible to cast their ballot for the candidate or party running in that particular district. The candidate who receives the most votes in a district is typically declared the winner and represents that area in the legislature.