vádképzés

Vádképzés is a Hungarian legal term that translates to "prosecution" or "bringing charges." It refers to the formal process by which the state, through its prosecuting authority, initiates criminal proceedings against an individual suspected of committing a crime. This phase typically follows an investigation where sufficient evidence has been gathered to believe a criminal offense has occurred.

The primary role of the prosecuting authority, known as the ügyészség (prosecutor's office), is to represent the interests of the state and the public in criminal matters. Vádképzés involves the prosecutor reviewing the case file, assessing the evidence, and deciding whether there are grounds to file an indictment or a bill of indictment with the court. This decision is based on whether there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the alleged crime and that a conviction is likely.

If the prosecutor decides to proceed, they will formally present the charges to the court. This action signifies the commencement of the judicial phase of the criminal proceedings. The vádképzés stage ensures that individuals are not subjected to trial without a formal accusation and that the legal process is initiated by an impartial authority. It is a crucial step in the criminal justice system, bridging the gap between investigation and trial.