vzájemnými

Vzájemnými is the instrumental plural form of the Czech adjective vzájemný, meaning mutual or reciprocal. It describes actions, relations, or qualities that involve two or more parties in a reciprocal way. The form is used when the modified noun is in the instrumental case, typically referring to plural masculine or mixed-gender nouns, but it appears in a variety of contexts where reciprocity is emphasized.

Etymology and meaning: The adjective vzájemný is linked to the noun vzájemnost, which denotes mutuality or reciprocity. The element vz- functions as a prefix signaling reciprocity or mutual relation, and vzájemný is the adjectival form used to characterize concrete interactions or agreements as mutual.

Usage: In Czech, vzájemnými appears in formal, administrative, or legal language, as well as in general prose, whenever the description concerns reciprocal relations or joint actions. It is used with nouns in the instrumental case, for example in phrases describing jointly conducted activities, agreements, or relations between several parties. Common constructions include s vzájemnými dohodami (with mutual agreements), se vzájemnými vztahy (with mutual relations), or na vzájemných podmínkách (on mutual conditions).

Examples:

- Spolupráce mezi oběma stranami byla založena na vzájemných závazcích.

- Dohody byly uzavřeny s vzájemnými podmínkami.

- Diplomatické vztahy pokračují na vzájemných základech.

See also: vzájemnost, reciprocal, mutuality in linguistic terms.