vorzuschieben

Vorzuschieben is a German verb that has several related meanings, primarily revolving around the act of moving something forward, either literally or figuratively. In its most literal sense, it can mean to push or slide something in front of another object. For instance, one might vorzuschieben a chair to a table.

Beyond the physical, vorzuschieben also carries the meaning of putting something off or postponing it. This is often used in the context of tasks or deadlines. For example, someone might vorzuschieben an important decision until later. This figurative use implies delaying or deferring an action.

Another significant meaning of vorzuschieben is to put forward a pretext or excuse. This is commonly used when someone wants to avoid a responsibility or obligation by presenting a fabricated reason. For instance, a person might vorzuschieben illness as a reason for not attending a meeting. In this context, it implies fabricating a justification to conceal the true motive. The word can also be used to describe putting a plan or idea forward, proposing it for consideration.

The various nuances of vorzuschieben highlight its versatility in the German language, encompassing physical movement, temporal delay, and the presentation of justifications or proposals. The specific meaning is usually discernible from the surrounding context of the sentence.