vitulus

Vitulus is a Latin term referring to a young bovine animal, specifically a calf. It is the masculine form of the word, with "vitula" being the feminine equivalent. In Roman literature and agricultural contexts, "vitulus" denoted a calf of either sex, though sometimes distinctions were made based on context or additional descriptors. The term was commonly used in discussions of livestock, animal husbandry, and religious sacrifices. Young cattle were economically significant for their meat, milk, hides, and labor potential. The word "vitulus" has influenced the etymology of words in various Romance languages, such as Italian "vitello" and Spanish "ternero," both meaning calf. Understanding the use of "vitulus" provides insight into ancient Roman agricultural practices and the importance of cattle in their society. The concept of a young, unweaned bovine is universal, and "vitulus" represents the classical Latin designation for this stage of a cow's life.