virkjunum
Virkjun is the Icelandic term for a facility that generates electricity, ranging from a single turbine to large complexes linked to the power grid. The word covers any installation that converts energy into electrical power, and in practice refers to both hydroelectric and geothermal plants in Iceland.
In Iceland, virkjun are predominantly hydroelectric and geothermal, reflecting the country’s abundant water resources and geothermal
Planning and operation are overseen by national authorities and the transmission operator. Licensing and environmental assessments
Environmental and social considerations are central to virkjun projects. Hydroelectric developments can affect river ecosystems, fisheries,
Notable examples in Iceland include Hellisheiði and Nesjavellir, two large geothermal facilities, and hydro projects such