viralliset

Viralliset is Finnish and serves as the plural form of the adjective virallinen, meaning official, formal, or authorized. It is used before plural nouns to indicate official status, for example viralliset tiedotteet (official statements) or viralliset henkilöt (officials). In some contexts viralliset can also function as a substantive, referring to the officials or authorities in a given setting, though this usage is more common in headlines or shorthand than in formal prose.

Etymology and form: Virallinen derives from the Finnish root virka, meaning office or duty, with the suffix -llinen forming an adjective meaning “having the characteristics of” or “pertaining to.” The word is native Finnish and forms related nouns such as virallisuus (formality, officialness) and adverbs such as virallisesti (officially).

Usage and nuance: Viralliset emphasizes legitimacy, authority, and formal status. It is contrasted with terms like julkinen (public) or muodollinen (ceremonial) in certain contexts. In governance or organizational communications, viralliset statements, decisions, or documents indicate official, sanctioned actions rather than unofficial or informal ones.

Related forms: Virallinen (singular adjective), virallisesti (adverb), virallisuus (noun). Correct usage depends on number and case of the noun it modifies; for example, viralliset päätökset (official decisions) or virallinen tiedote (an official notice).

See also: virallinen kieli (official language), vir anom ithi? While not a separate entry, it is often discussed alongside synonyms and related concepts such as virka, virkamies, and julkinen.