virðingar

Virðingar is an Icelandic noun, the plural form of virðing, meaning respect or esteem. It can refer to acts of respect, expressions of esteem, or honors granted to individuals or groups. In everyday language, virðingar denotes the general regard shown toward people, institutions, or social norms. In formal contexts, it can describe deference or the honors accorded to someone.

Etymology and related forms: Virðing comes from Old Norse virðingr, derived from the verb virða, “to respect” or “to honor.” The noun virðingar thus inherits the sense of multiple acts or instances of respect, or of honors bestowed.

Grammar: Virðing is a feminine noun. Singular forms include virðing (nominative) and virðingu (dative), virðingar (genitive). The plural virðingar serves as the standard nominative and accusative form in many contexts, with virðinga as genitive plural in appropriate constructions.

Usage and contexts: Virðingar is encountered when speaking of multiple demonstrations of respect or a collection of honors. Common phrases include með virðingu (with respect) in formal communication, and sýna virðingu (to show respect). In Icelandic etiquette, the language of address and polite expressions reflect virðing as a social value, influencing how individuals interact with elders, authorities, and colleagues.

See also: virðing (singular), heiður (honor), kurteisi (courtesy).