virðingu

Virðingu is the Icelandic noun for respect, esteem, or deference. It denotes the regard shown to people, institutions, values, or rules, and is used in both everyday speech and formal writing. The term is typically realized as virðingu in its accusative singular form in phrases such as að sýna virðingu.

It derives from the verb virða, meaning to respect or to honor. As a concept, virðing encompasses both a feeling of esteem and the appropriate behavior one should show toward others.

Usage ranges from personal interactions—showing virðingu toward family members and strangers—to professional and public life, where it appears in etiquette, customer service, and governance.

Societal significance: In Icelandic culture, virðing is tied to social trust and ethical conduct. It is a recurring theme in education, workplace conduct, and discussions of human rights and dignity.

Translation: Depending on context, virðing can be translated as respect or dignity. It is distinct from related terms such as heiður (honor) and moral values, though they overlap in use.