vinyyliformaatin

Vinyyliformaatti, chemical formula C5H8O2, is the ester formed from vinyl alcohol and formic acid. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. The compound is relatively unstable due to the presence of the vinyl group, which can undergo polymerization. It is also susceptible to hydrolysis, breaking down into vinyl alcohol and formic acid, particularly in the presence of acids or bases.

Vinyyliformaatti has limited industrial applications due to its instability. It has been explored as a monomer in some polymerization reactions, but its tendency to decompose makes it challenging to work with. It can be synthesized through various esterification methods, often involving the reaction of vinyl acetate with formic acid or formates, or through the direct esterification of vinyl alcohol, though vinyl alcohol itself is not readily available in stable form. Research has investigated its potential in organic synthesis as an intermediate, but widespread commercial use is uncommon. Its properties, such as its reactivity and potential for decomposition, necessitate careful handling and storage.