vesehiperklorémás

Vesehiperklorémás refers to a condition characterized by elevated levels of chloride in the blood, specifically in the context of kidney dysfunction. The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating electrolyte balance, including chloride, and their impaired function can lead to an accumulation of this anion. This condition is often secondary to underlying kidney diseases that affect the glomerular filtration rate or tubular reabsorption and secretion processes. Common causes include chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and certain types of kidney tubular acidosis. The symptoms can vary depending on the severity and the underlying cause, and may include fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, and dehydration. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure chloride levels, along with other electrolytes and kidney function markers. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying kidney disease and managing the electrolyte imbalance, which may involve dietary modifications, fluid management, and medications. Left untreated, severe hyperchloremia can potentially lead to more serious health complications.