verensokerista

Verensokeri, also known as blood glucose, refers to the concentration of glucose in the blood of vertebrates. Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells and is absorbed from the food we eat. Maintaining a stable blood glucose level is crucial for proper bodily function.

The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood sugar. Insulin helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells for energy or storage. When blood glucose levels rise, such as after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin. Conversely, when blood glucose levels fall, another hormone called glucagon signals the liver to release stored glucose, raising blood sugar levels.

Disruptions in blood glucose regulation can lead to various health conditions. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by persistently high blood glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can also cause symptoms like dizziness, confusion, and weakness. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is important for individuals with diabetes and can be helpful for others to understand their metabolic health. Factors like diet, exercise, stress, and certain medications can all influence blood glucose levels.