vereelektrolüüte

Vereeletrolüüte, also known as electrolytes in the blood, are minerals in your blood, urine, sweat, and other bodily fluids that carry an electric charge. They are essential for many bodily functions, including maintaining fluid balance, nerve signaling, muscle contractions, and regulating blood pressure. Key electrolytes found in blood include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and bicarbonate.

The balance of these electrolytes is tightly regulated by the body. Kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining this balance by filtering waste products and excess electrolytes from the blood, excreting them in urine. Hormones like aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone also influence electrolyte and water balance.

Abnormal electrolyte levels, known as electrolyte imbalances or dyscrasias, can occur due to various reasons such as dehydration, excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, kidney disease, heart failure, and certain medications. Symptoms of electrolyte imbalances can range from mild to severe and may include fatigue, muscle weakness or cramps, nausea, confusion, and heart rhythm abnormalities.

Medical professionals often check blood electrolyte levels through a blood test called an electrolyte panel or basic metabolic panel. Treatment for electrolyte imbalances depends on the specific electrolyte affected and the underlying cause, and may involve fluid replacement, dietary changes, or medication. Maintaining proper hydration and a balanced diet are important for preventing electrolyte imbalances.