vepruar

Vepruar is a term in Albanian linguistics that refers to a grammatical form derived from the verb veproj, meaning to act or to perform. It is used as the past participle and as an adjective, indicating that an action has been completed or that something has been acted upon. In Albanian grammar, vepruar is part of the standard pattern of forming passive participles with the suffix -uar, a common pattern across many verbs. As a participle, vepruar forms compound tenses with auxiliary verbs such as kam vepruar (I have acted) or kanë vepruar (they have acted). It also functions adjectivally, describing nouns with the sense that the described action has occurred.

Origin and related forms: Vepruar is derived from a verbal root tied to the concept of action or operation, often linked to the noun veprim (an act) and the verb vepro (to act). It appears in literary and formal registers and is listed in grammar references as the standard past participle of veproj/vepro.

Usage notes: While primarily a participial form, vepruar appears in contexts concerned with completed actions, performance of tasks, or states resulting from prior activity. It should be distinguished from the base verb forms used for present or future actions.

See also: Albanian grammar, veproj, veprim.