venymäalue

Venymäalue, also known as the Veny region, is a historical and cultural area located in the southern part of the Republic of Karelia, Russia. The term "Venymäalue" translates to "Veny area" in English, referring to the traditional homeland of the Veny people, an indigenous Finno-Ugric ethnic group.

The Veny people have a long history in the region, with their origins dating back to the medieval period. Their territory historically included parts of modern-day Karelia, Leningrad Oblast, and Vologda Oblast. The Veny language, a dialect of the Veps language, was widely spoken until the 20th century, though it is now considered endangered, with only a few hundred speakers remaining.

Venymäalue encompasses a diverse landscape, featuring dense forests, numerous lakes, and rivers, which have shaped the region’s economy and culture. Historically, the Veny people were primarily engaged in hunting, fishing, and small-scale agriculture. The area’s natural resources also supported a thriving timber trade, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Culturally, the Veny people have preserved elements of their traditional way of life, including folk crafts such as weaving, woodcarving, and basketry. Their oral traditions, including folk tales and songs, have been documented and remain an important part of their heritage. The region also has several historical sites, including old churches and settlements, reflecting its rich past.

Today, Venymäalue is part of the broader cultural and administrative landscape of Karelia. While the Veny people face challenges related to language preservation and cultural continuity, efforts are underway to promote their heritage through education, tourism, and community initiatives. The area continues to attract interest from historians, anthropologists, and cultural enthusiasts studying Finno-Ugric traditions.