vedynperoksidin

Vedynperoksidin, also known as hydrogen peroxide, is a chemical compound with the formula H₂O₂. It is a pale blue liquid, slightly more viscous than water, that appears colorless in dilute solutions. Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent, meaning it readily accepts electrons from other substances, causing them to be oxidized. This property makes it useful in a variety of applications, including as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and in industrial processes.

In its pure form, hydrogen peroxide is unstable and can decompose explosively, especially when heated or in the presence of certain impurities. However, in dilute aqueous solutions, it is much more stable and safe to handle. Common household hydrogen peroxide solutions, typically 3% concentration, are used for first aid to clean wounds and as a mild antiseptic. It works by releasing oxygen, which can kill bacteria and other microorganisms.

Industrially, hydrogen peroxide is produced on a large scale and used in the pulp and paper industry for bleaching, in the textile industry for bleaching fabrics, and in chemical synthesis. It is also used in wastewater treatment to remove pollutants and in some propulsion systems. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide yields water and oxygen, making it a relatively environmentally friendly chemical when used appropriately. Its reactivity and versatility contribute to its widespread use across various sectors.