varttika

Varttika is a term used in the context of Buddhist and Hindu texts, particularly in the Pali Canon and the Mahayana Sutras. It refers to a commentary or explanation on a primary text, often used to clarify or elaborate on the meaning of the original text. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word "varttika," which means "commentary" or "exposition."

In the Pali Canon, Varttika is a genre of literature that provides detailed explanations and interpretations of the Sutta Pitaka, the collection of discourses attributed to the Buddha. These commentaries often address grammatical, philosophical, and theological issues, and they are considered an important part of the Buddhist canon.

In the Mahayana Sutras, Varttika is used to explain the meaning of the sutras, which are the central texts of Mahayana Buddhism. These commentaries help to elucidate the complex philosophical and doctrinal points presented in the sutras, making them more accessible to readers.

Varttika is valued for its ability to preserve and transmit the original meaning of the texts, as well as for its role in the development of Buddhist and Hindu thought. It is also an important source of information for scholars studying the history and development of these religions.