vanhoillinen
Vanhoillinen is a Finnish adjective that translates to something like "old-fashioned," "conservative," or "traditional." It describes a person, idea, or practice that adheres to established customs, beliefs, or ways of doing things, often resisting change or modern innovations. The term carries a sense of respect for the past and a preference for established norms. It can be applied in various contexts, from social attitudes and political views to artistic styles or even personal habits. While sometimes used neutrally to describe adherence to tradition, it can also carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of progressiveness or an unwillingness to adapt. The opposite of vanhoillinen would be terms like moderni (modern) or edistyksellinen (progressive). Understanding the nuances of vanhoillinen is key to comprehending discussions about cultural and societal shifts in Finland, where the balance between preserving heritage and embracing change is often a topic of debate.