valproátu

Valproát, also known as valproic acid or sodium valproate, is a medication used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine headaches. It belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants, although its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood. It is believed to work by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain, which helps to reduce abnormal electrical activity.

Valproát is available in various formulations, including immediate-release tablets, extended-release tablets, and liquid solutions. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the condition being treated and the individual patient's response. It can be taken with or without food.

Common side effects of valproát include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremor, and weight gain. More serious side effects can occur, though they are less common, such as liver damage, pancreatitis, and birth defects if taken during pregnancy. It is important to discuss any potential risks and benefits with a healthcare professional before starting or stopping valproát. Regular monitoring of liver function and blood levels may be recommended.

Valproát interacts with several other medications, so it is crucial to inform your doctor about all other drugs, supplements, or herbal products you are taking. It is generally not recommended for pregnant women due to the risk of harm to the fetus.