valabilitatea

Valabilitatea is a Romanian term broadly used to describe the state or period during which something is valid, acceptable, or usable. It denotes both legal relevance and practical usability, and its exact meaning depends on context. In law, valabilitatea of an act, contract, or license refers to its enforceability and operative status from the moment of issuance until it ends by fulfillment, termination, revocation, or cancellation. A contract is valid if it meets formal requirements and the parties’ consent remains intact; once those conditions fail, the contract may become void or voidable.

In consumer goods and food law, valabilitatea most often describes shelf life. The data de valabilitate indicates until when a product is considered safe and suitable for use. Beyond that date, quality cannot be guaranteed and sale or consumption may be restricted or prohibited. For medicines, cosmetics, and perishable items, strict labeling rules govern valabilitatea to protect consumers.

In digital technology, valabilitatea applies to certificates, licenses, and credentials. A digital certificate or license has a defined validity period after which it must be renewed or reissued; failure to renew results in loss of trust or access. Revocation can shorten or suspend validity before the scheduled expiry.

In summary, valabilitatea is a contextual concept describing the duration of validity, enforceability, or usability of an object, document, or status, with specific rules varying by domain and jurisdiction.