vaihesiirtymät
Vaihesiirtymät, also known as phase transitions, are physical processes where a thermodynamic system changes from one state, or phase, to another. These transitions are typically driven by changes in temperature, pressure, or other external conditions. Common examples include the melting of ice into water, the boiling of water into steam, and the condensation of steam back into water.
In a solid, particles are tightly bound in a fixed structure. As heat is added, the particles
Conversely, when a gas is cooled, its particles lose kinetic energy. If the temperature drops below the
Other types of phase transitions exist beyond the solid, liquid, and gas states, such as the transition