vahana

Vahana refers to the divine mount or vehicle of a Hindu deity. These vahana are often animals or mythical creatures and are intrinsically linked to the deity they serve, symbolizing their specific attributes, powers, or cosmic functions. For instance, Lord Shiva's vahana is the bull Nandi, representing strength, virility, and loyalty. Goddess Durga rides a lion or tiger, signifying power, courage, and ferocity. Lord Vishnu's vahana is Garuda, a divine eagle, embodying speed, vigilance, and his role as the preserver of the universe.

The concept of the vahana is deeply ingrained in Hindu iconography and mythology. It is not merely a mode of transport but an extension of the deity's essence. The choice of vahana is often symbolic. For example, a mouse as the vahana of Lord Ganesha symbolizes the deity's ability to overcome obstacles and conquer ego. The vahana is often depicted alongside the deity in images and sculptures, reinforcing their divine identity. Worship of a deity often includes veneration of their vahana as well, recognizing their importance in the divine hierarchy and their role in facilitating the deity's activities. The vahana can also be seen as a mediator between the divine and the mortal realms, carrying the deity to where they are needed.