vaatluspõhisel

vaatluspõhisel is an Estonian term that translates to "observation-based" or "based on observation". It is used in various contexts to describe approaches, methods, or data that are derived from direct observation rather than from theoretical assumptions, predictions, or other indirect means.

In scientific research, vaatluspõhisel methods involve collecting data through direct sensory experience or instrumentation. This can include observing natural phenomena, conducting experiments where variables are measured directly, or gathering qualitative data through interviews or focus groups. The emphasis is on empirical evidence that can be verified by others. For example, a study on bird migration patterns would be considered vaatluspõhisel if it relied on actual sightings and tracking of birds.

In education, vaatluspõhisel assessment refers to evaluating a student's understanding and skills through observing their performance in real-life tasks or simulated situations. Instead of relying solely on written tests, teachers might observe how students solve problems, collaborate with peers, or apply knowledge in practical settings. This provides a more holistic view of a student's capabilities.

The concept of vaatluspõhisel is fundamental to the scientific method and many forms of empirical inquiry. It underscores the importance of grounding knowledge and conclusions in tangible reality and verifiable facts. This approach helps to ensure objectivity and reliability in findings, contributing to a more robust understanding of the world.