uttrykte

Uttrykte is the preterite form of the Norwegian verb uttrykke, meaning to express or articulate. It is used to describe someone expressing thoughts, feelings, opinions, or information that has been communicated. The form appears in narrative past tense and in contexts reporting what someone expressed previously.

Morphology and usage: The present tense of the verb is uttrykker, the preterite or simple past is uttrykte, and the past participle is uttrykt. In compounds and perfect tenses, the past participle uttrykt is used with auxiliary verbs, as in har uttrykt or hadde uttrykt. Examples: Han uttrykte takknemlighet for hjelpen. Hun uttrykte sin bekymring i møtet. De uttrykte seg klart i presisering av budskapet. Jeg har uttrykt mine meninger i flere tittelbidrag. These forms cover expressing feelings, opinions, or information in various contexts.

Etymology and related forms: The verb originates from the prefix ut- combined with a root related to pressing or shaping, historically linked to Old Norse and related Scandinavian languages. Related nouns include uttrykk (expression, phrase) and the related verb uttrykke. In Swedish and Danish, cognates are uttrycka and udtrykke, respectively. The noun uttrykk denotes an expression or a phrase, while uttrygt can function as a past participle adjective meaning expressed or stated.

Varieties and nuance: Uttrykte is standard in Bokmål and widely used in neutral, formal, and narrative writing as well as in spoken Norwegian. It differs from the present tense uttrykker and the participle uttrykt, which marks completed expression in compound tenses or may describe something that has been expressed in an attributive sense. Overall, uttrykte serves as a key verb form for describing past expressions of thoughts, opinions, or information.