utlånte

Utlånte is a Norwegian term meaning that something has been lent out. It functions as the past tense form of the verb utlåne, or as an adjective describing items or funds that have been lent by someone, such as a library, a person, or a financial institution.

The word is built from the prefix ut- (out, away) and låne (to lend). In Bokmål and Nynorsk, utlåne is the standard verb, and utlånte is used in the simple past tense, as in “han utlånte boka til naboen” (he lent the book to the neighbor). The past participle form used in passive constructions is usually utlånt, as in “boka er utlånt” (the book is on loan or lent out). In finance, utlånte midler refers to funds that have been lent out.

Usage context can include libraries, schools, and other institutions that lend items, as well as financial lending where assets or funds have been extended to borrowers. The term emphasizes that the lending act has been completed and the item or funds are currently with a borrower or outside the lender’s direct control, rather than being in the lender’s possession.

In contrast, equivalents in other Scandinavian languages may differ: Swedish typically uses lånade ut for “lent out.” The related noun is utlån, referring to the act or process of lending. Utlånte thus sits at the intersection of verb form and adjectival use to indicate prior lending.