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The utilities sector encompasses companies that provide essential services to households and businesses. These services are typically considered vital for the functioning of society and the economy. The sector is divided into several subsectors, each focusing on a specific type of utility.

Electric utilities generate, transmit, and distribute electricity to consumers. They operate power plants that use various energy sources such as coal, natural gas, nuclear, renewable, and hydroelectric power. Electric utilities play a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of residential, commercial, and industrial customers.

Water utilities manage the collection, treatment, and distribution of drinking water to communities. They also handle the collection and treatment of wastewater, ensuring public health and environmental protection. Water utilities are essential for maintaining public hygiene and supporting economic activities.

Gas utilities produce and distribute natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. They play a significant role in meeting the energy needs of various sectors and supporting economic growth.

Waste management companies collect, transport, and dispose of solid waste, including municipal solid waste, industrial hazardous waste, and construction and demolition debris. They aim to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable waste management practices.

The utilities sector is regulated by government agencies to ensure fair pricing, reliable service, and environmental protection. Companies in this sector often face challenges related to regulatory compliance, technological advancements, and the need to adapt to changing customer preferences and environmental concerns. Despite these challenges, the utilities sector remains a vital component of modern economies, supporting the daily lives of individuals and the operations of businesses.