urbanmigration
Urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural or less urbanized areas to more urban areas within a country or region. It is a key component of the broader process of urbanization, which also includes natural population growth in cities and relocation from other urban areas. In most contexts, urban migration is driven by the search for employment opportunities, higher wages, better access to education and health services, and newer housing or social networks. Other push factors include environmental changes, climate impacts on livelihoods, and conflict or insecurity in rural areas; pull factors include large labor markets, diversified economies, and urban infrastructure.
Patterns of urban migration vary by country and time. Some flows are temporary or circular, tied to
Impacts are mixed. Destination cities may experience housing shortages, congestion, and demand for services, while origin