uplynula

Uplynula is the feminine past tense form of the Polish verb upłynąć, which means to elapse or to pass (time). It is used when the subject of the sentence is a feminine noun and refers to a period of time that has completed.

Grammatical notes: Polish verbs change form to reflect gender and number. The corresponding forms include upłynął (masculine singular), upłynęło (neuter singular), and upłynęły (plural). The diacritic spelling is upłynęła for feminine singular. In texts that omit diacritics, the form may appear in ASCII approximations such as uplynęła or uplynęła, depending on the transcription conventions used.

Usage: Uplynula appears mainly in narrative and descriptive prose to indicate that a span of time has passed. It emphasizes the completion of a time period from a feminine-noun perspective. Common contexts include recounting events, timelines, or personal reflections on how time has moved forward.

Examples: Minęły dwa dni, a następnie upłynęła kolejna noc. The sentence illustrates two different time segments passing, with the second described using the feminine past form upłynęła to refer to the feminine noun noc (night). Another example is: Po roku upłynęła jego decyzja, zakończyła się pewna faza.

Etymology and nuance: The verb upłynąć is formed with the prefix u- and the root płynąć, meaning to flow. The figurative meaning treats time as something that can flow away or pass by. Uplynula thus conveys that a period has elapsed and is often used in retrospective or evaluative contexts.

See also: upłynąć, czas, elapse, Polish grammar.