unilineära

Unilineära is a term used in anthropology and sociology to describe a system of descent or inheritance that follows a single line. This means that an individual's lineage is traced either exclusively through their mother's side (matrilineal) or exclusively through their father's side (patrilineal). It is distinct from bilateral or cognatic descent systems, which recognize both maternal and paternal lines.

In a matrilineal system, property, titles, and social status are passed down from a mother to her children, typically to her sons. While the father's role in child-rearing might be significant, he does not typically hold primary authority or inheritance rights within his own natal family. Conversely, in a patrilineal system, inheritance and social standing follow the father's line, passing from father to son. Authority and lineage are primarily vested in the male members of the family.

Unilineär systems are found in various cultures around the world and have significant implications for social organization, kinship structures, and the distribution of power and resources. The specific rules and customs associated with unilineär descent can vary greatly between different societies. Understanding these systems is crucial for comprehending the social dynamics and historical development of many communities.