unempfänglich

Unempfänglich is a German adjective that translates to unreceptive, impervious, or immune. It describes a state of being unable or unwilling to be affected by something, whether it be an idea, an emotion, a physical stimulus, or an external influence. The term can be applied in various contexts.

In a psychological or social sense, someone described as unempfänglich might be indifferent to criticism, persuasion, or emotional appeals. They may have a strong conviction or a hardened disposition that prevents external factors from influencing their thoughts or actions. For example, a politician might be described as unempfänglich to public opinion if they continue with a policy despite widespread opposition. Similarly, a person might be unempfänglich to flattery if they are naturally skeptical or self-assured.

In a more literal or biological context, unempfänglich can refer to immunity or resistance. A plant might be unempfänglich to a particular disease, meaning it is not susceptible to infection. In medicine, a patient could be unempfänglich to a certain treatment, indicating that the therapy is ineffective for them. This usage often implies a lack of response or an inability to be affected by a specific agent or condition. The core idea remains the inability to receive or be penetrated by an influence.