uneigennützig

Uneigennützig is a German adjective meaning selfless or altruistic, describing actions performed without consideration of one's own advantage.

Etymology: It is formed from un- (a negation) and eigennützig (self-serving). The opposite eigennützig means self-serving or for one's own benefit. The term is common in German philosophy, ethics, and social discourse and is used to discuss motives behind charitable acts, political actions, or everyday helping behavior.

In ethical discussions, uneigennützig is used to describe motives that aim solely at the welfare of others and not at personal gain. Philosophers distinguish between ethical altruism (a normative view that one ought to act to benefit others) and psychological altruism (a descriptive claim that people can act with genuine concern for others). Some scholars debate whether truly uneigennützig behavior is possible, or whether apparent selflessness always involves at least a minimal expectation of moral approval, reciprocity, or indirect benefits.

In practice, examples include charitable giving, risking one’s safety for others, or volunteering; critics argue that social norms, internal rewards, or long-term self-interest can complicate the label of genuine selflessness. The concept remains a focal point in discussions about moral motivation, responsibility, and the nature of benevolent action.

Related terms include altruism, disinterestedness, and selflessness.