undanþágu

undanþágu is an Old Norse word that translates to "indulgence," "leniency," or "remission." It is a compound word derived from "undan" meaning "away" or "off," and "þágu" which relates to "receiving" or "acceptance." Therefore, the literal meaning suggests something that is received or accepted away, implying a release from obligation or a softening of a requirement.

In historical and legal contexts, undanþágu often referred to exemptions or privileges granted to individuals or groups. This could include freedom from certain taxes, military service, or legal duties. Such exemptions were typically bestowed by rulers or authorities as a reward for loyalty, service, or as a means of maintaining social order or political favor.

The concept of undanþágu highlights the hierarchical nature of medieval Scandinavian society and the discretionary power held by those in authority. It was a mechanism through which the ruling class could reward supporters and manage the populace. The granting of undanþágu was not necessarily based on modern notions of fairness but rather on pragmatic considerations of power and governance. Understanding undanþágu provides insight into the social and political structures of the Old Norse period.