umsögn

Umsögn is an Icelandic noun referring to a written statement that expresses a view, assessment, or commentary on a subject. In a broad sense it covers opinions attached to other texts as well as standalone critiques, and it is often formal in character.

Common contexts include public administration, law, and policy: a committee, agency, or expert may issue an umsögn on a draft law or regulation, outlining concerns, effects, and recommendations. In academic and publishing settings, an umsögn may be a reviewer’s or editor’s commentary intended to inform decisions about the text or annotate its content.

Umsögn is distinct from a simple personal opinion (álit) in that it is typically documented, formal, and directed to a specific audience or decision-maker, rather than a casual remark. It may function as part of the decision-making process or as guidance for readers.

Etymology: the word combines um- 'about' and sögn 'saying, statement,' reflecting its role as a statement about a subject. The term has long been used in Icelandic administrative and scholarly language.