ulkorajat
Ulkorajat is a term used in Finnish geography and political science to describe the outer borders of a political unit, jurisdiction, or geographic region. It denotes the external limits that separate one authority from another and from the surrounding international or natural environment. The concept is used to discuss sovereignty, security, and access, and is distinct from internal divisions such as municipalities or administrative regions.
The scope of ulkorajat includes land boundaries, maritime boundaries and exclusive economic zones, airspace boundaries, and,
Delimitation and demarcation are processes to establish ulkorajat. Delimitation is treaty-based determination of where the boundary
Legal framework: National constitutions and border laws define internal governance of ulkorajat, while international law governs
Challenges include disputes over boundaries, border security, migration management, environmental concerns at shared borders, and cooperation