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udowodnionych

Udowodnionych is a Polish adjective form meaning “proved” or “demonstrated.” It is the genitive plural (and accusative plural in masculine personal nouns) form of the past passive participle udowodniony, used to describe nouns that have been substantiated by evidence, argument, or experiments. The word appears predominantly in formal, scientific, and legal writing, where precision about what has been demonstrated is important.

In usage, udowodnionych typically accompanies plural nouns in contexts that require stating that multiple items have

Linguistically, udowodnionych derives from udowodnić (to prove) and the noun dowód (proof). As a participial adjective,

The term is functional in discussions of evidence, research findings, and formal conclusions. It is less common

been
proven
or
validated.
Common
collocations
include
udowodnionych
danych
(proved
data),
udowodnionych
wyników
(proved
results),
or
udowodnionych
hipotez
(proved
hypotheses).
The
form
signals
that
the
assertion
is
based
on
demonstrable
support
rather
than
mere
assertion.
it
agrees
in
gender,
number,
and
case
with
the
noun
it
modifies;
udowodnionych
appears
in
plural
forms
and
in
several
cases,
most
notably
genitive
plural
and
accusative
plural.
in
casual
speech,
where
more
neutral
or
hedged
phrasing
may
be
used.
Its
use
emphasizes
the
evidentiary
status
of
the
described
items,
reinforcing
that
conclusions
rest
on
demonstrable
support
rather
than
opinion
alone.