túrbochargers

A turbocharger is a forced induction device that increases an internal combustion engine's efficiency and power output. It works by using a turbine to spin a compressor. The turbine is powered by the engine's exhaust gases, which would otherwise be wasted. As the exhaust gases spin the turbine, the turbine shaft spins the compressor. The compressor then forces more air into the engine's cylinders. More air means that more fuel can be burned, which results in more power.

Turbochargers have several benefits. They can increase horsepower by 20-50% or more. They can also improve fuel economy because the engine is more efficient. Additionally, turbochargers can help reduce emissions. However, turbochargers also have some drawbacks. They can add complexity and cost to an engine. They can also create turbo lag, which is a delay between when the throttle is pressed and when the turbocharger provides boost.

Turbochargers are commonly found in gasoline and diesel engines. They are used in a wide variety of vehicles, from sports cars and performance sedans to trucks and heavy-duty equipment. They are also used in some aircraft engines. The concept of turbocharging was first developed in the early 20th century, but it wasn't until the 1960s that turbochargers began to be widely used in production vehicles.