tööjõumaksude

Tööjõumaksud, also known as labor taxes, are compulsory financial charges levied by governments on employers and/or employees, typically related to employment income. These taxes are a significant source of revenue for governments and fund various public services, including social security, healthcare, education, and infrastructure. In many countries, the tax burden is shared between the employer and the employee, although the proportion varies considerably.

Employers often pay contributions such as social security taxes, unemployment insurance, and workers' compensation. These are usually calculated as a percentage of the employee's gross salary. Employees, on the other hand, typically have income tax and their share of social security contributions deducted directly from their wages. These deductions are often referred to as withholding taxes. The specific rates and structures of these taxes are determined by national and sometimes regional legislation and can be influenced by factors like income level, family status, and specific employment circumstances. The goal of these taxes is to ensure a stable funding base for the welfare state and public administration.