törzskönyv

A törzskönyv, often translated as pedigree or studbook, is a vital record in animal breeding, particularly for purebred animals like dogs, cats, horses, and cattle. It serves as an official document that traces the lineage of an animal, listing its ancestors for several generations. The primary purpose of a törzskönyv is to establish and verify the breed purity and heritage of an animal.

The information contained within a törzskönyv typically includes the animal's name, breed, date of birth, sex, and registration number. Crucially, it details the names, registration numbers, and often the achievements or titles of its parents, grandparents, and sometimes further back. This detailed genealogical information allows breeders and owners to assess an animal's genetic background, which is important for predicting traits, identifying potential health issues, and making informed breeding decisions.

Törzskönyvek are usually maintained by recognized breed associations or kennel clubs. Obtaining a törzskönyv for an animal typically requires that both its parents are registered and that the offspring meets certain breed standards. The process ensures that animals registered in the törzskönyv are indeed of the stated breed and have a documented lineage. This system is fundamental for maintaining breed integrity and supporting responsible breeding practices within the animal community.