töltéseloszlást
Töltéseloszlás, often translated as charge distribution, refers to the spatial arrangement of electric charge within an object or system. This arrangement can be uniform, meaning the charge is spread evenly throughout the volume or surface, or non-uniform, where the charge density varies from point to point. Understanding charge distribution is fundamental to electrostatics and electromagnetism, as it directly influences the electric field and electric potential created by the charged entity.
The distribution of charge is determined by the material properties and the method of charging. For conductors,
Mathematical descriptions of charge distribution often involve charge density functions. Linear charge density describes charge spread